Sunday, April 27, 2008

26th April 08 @ TDS

Date: 26th April 08, Saturday
Observation Time: 8pm to 11:30pm (3:30 hrs)
Location: TDS, CA
Weather: Seeing was good, not excellent.. No cloud cover.. lil bit breezy after 10pm.
Buddies: Mark from the next Pad. He was doing some photography.

Highlight of the night: Leo I galaxy triplet: M65-M66-NGC3628


Probably after 5 months, visited TDS. It was full with visitors on this public star party. Lots of laughing, cracking jokes, loud discussions and "wow"s from visitors !!

This night was too systematic for me. I followed predetermined schedule and was taking notes after every object observation. I did that for almost 10 objects. The pre-plan for "Tonight's observations" really helped.. I should always follow that. this time I went alone to TDS and indeed I was able to spend as much time as I want in my observations. I should go to TDS "alone" pretty often.

Tube Mount screws were loosen during SD-TDS drive.. so really need to tighten them.. on they return journey they became loose again.. the way they are located, It’s pretty damn hard to tighten them. I hate Celestron for the bad design of these mounting screws accessibility.

>> Saturn: My night started with "Saturn". This is first time I saw Saturn with my 6' dob. For first round observation, it was feel good object.. then late night I observed it again for details.

In 32mm eyepiece : It is a big dot with a ring shape around it. Hard to see any details. but still I am able to see two moons. One at 6 o'clock was brighter than one at 8:30 o'clock. Second one was visible thru averted vision only.

In 32mm-2x barlow eyepiece: Saturn was clearly visible. Can see the gap between planet and rings. Planet was indeed bright and some dark band at the center. rings were also nice.. wasn't able t to Cassini division, probably because of winds. Image was shaking a lot, requiring constant focusing. I was planning to put filters, but it was too breezy to be patient... so I didn't.

In 12.5mm eyepiece: It is visible really big.. but winds made it bad enough on focusing side.
In 12.5mm-2x barlow eyepiece: It was useless..

** Orion
>> M42 Orion Nebula + M43: As expected, it was a fabulous sight.
In 32mm eyepiece: you can clearly see the whole disk. It is ~0.8 to 1.0 deg wide. It feels like bright sunlight is put on its curved side.. Dark tower in the middle was in deed great.. three star alignment parallel to the tower, on right side, was great. There are 2 stars on the left side of the tower making probably 45 deg angle to the base of the tower. Head of the dark tower was brightly lighten by the trapezoid. It was somewhat hard to resolve the trapezoid with 32mm.. but still I was able to see 3 out 4. (C, A & D)..B wasn't visible. At the left-bottom side of the disk, M43 (??) was visible. It looked like oval shaped fuzzy object with a bright star in the middle. the fuzziness of M43 wasn't clear enough than that of M42 cloud. Initially I wasn't sure if it is indeed M43.. but the fuzziness and its location seems to be it. the size of the M43 oval was bigger than the M42 dark tower.

In 32mm-2x barlow eyepiece: Trapezoid was big and clear enough. I noted down the comparative magnitudes of all stars with M42 and M43. I wish I would have been able to upload my picture. Trapezoid "C" star being brightest. M43 star was also as bright as trapezoid "C" star.

My previous observation from home, indeed helped me during this observation on what I was looking for.

M42 was oriented too low in the sky around 10 deg from horizon, that’s why probably it wasn't that clear enough and it was going out the field of view really fast.

>> M78: Failed in locating M78. Just wasn't able to find it according to the map. Is it too faint for my telescope?

While observing this one and Leo galaxies, I felt that I should have more details maps for TDS. The current one which I have is Mag 7 atlas... but I guess I need like mag 10 star atlas. It helps in star hopping. or tracking in the mount :) !!

>> Cr69 Mrug-Shirsh: In deed fabulous sight. It looks like open cluster for naked eye. From 32mm eyepiece it was like all stars in perfect straight line & 90 deg alignment with a sad face at the corner.

* Canis Major + Puppis
>> M41: This open cluster is always a great sight.. lots of pairs. In 32mm it impressive, but barlow looses it beauty. "E" or twisted 4 shape or "swastika" shape describes bright stars.

>> M46-M47 open cluster pair: While looking for M41, I saw M47 with naked eye. TDS darkness is simply fabulous, most of the messier objects which give really hard time for me to observe from SD, are naked sights from TDS. That’s why TDS trip is always worth. M46-M47 pair is best seen from binoculars. They are ~1-2 deg apart and both clusters are of different type. M47 seems open while M46 seems fuzzy. I guess M47 is closer than M46, so initially I felt that M46 is a globular cluster fuzzy oval, but it is indeed a open cluster, densely packed. Probably it has more stars than M47. M46 is more impressive in 32mm eyepiece than M47. With 2x barlow on it, M46 looses its beauty. bit these clusters are ~12 deg north-east of Sirius. I should be able to find them from SD. My next pad buddy, Mark, said that there is planetary nebula in M46. I tried to look for it, but wasn't visible with 2x barlow either. He mentioned that he can see it through his 8' cassegrian.

While observing M46 from 32mm, I saw a satellite passing by, so I tracked it with telescope for almost couple of minutes. It was going SE parallel to horizon. Infact during whole TDS observing session, I accidentally saw bunch of satellites thru eyepieces.

** Auriga

>> M37-M36-M38 open cluster triplet: As usual, good sight thru binocs.. but not as great as I have previously seen. I realized that these guys are somewhat difficult to catch in telescope. Thru binocs browsing is easier, but thru telescope you really have to know guide stars and your telescope movements. M37, the outsider, is indeed impressive and densely packed than M36, middle one. Again, this packing is not as impressive as the M46 in Puppis. Didn’t look for M38.. lil bit difficult for me.

** Leo
I pre-planned this constellation. "Small wonders" article from "cloudy nights" indeed helped. the only mistake I made is I started too late ~11pm on this one. So lost the enthu to go into details.

>> Alpha & Gamma double stars: I really didn’t see any doubles.. I really messed up here. Need to read more.

>> M65-M66-NGC3628 galaxy triplet: This was the highlight of the observing session. It wasn't too difficult to catch them... and I never knew how didn’t galaxies looks from my dob. I have seen M31, but its too close to enjoy the searching aspect from the dob. The triplet looked fabulous. M65 & M66 aligned on the right side of the eyepiece. M65 on top right corner- M66 is 6 o'clock position and bottom right corner and perpendicular bisector of this alignment shows you NGC3628 on left center of the eyepiece. All of them seem to be similar in magnitude. All of them are edge on, M65 & M66 are oval-circular in shape, but NGC3628 is really elongated in shape. the cloudy nights article picture indeed helped me here. I tried 2x barlow on it, but low light was killing it. More aperture would have really helped. I showed the triplet to Mark, He was trying to photograph NGC3628, but wasn't able to find it thru his 8' Meade. He was indeed impressed with my view. I didn’t go for detailed observation as I was too tired. Need to observe these triplet really carefully. Need to spend atleast half-an-hour on this one. Saw M65-M66 pair thru 22inch. NGC3628 didn’t fir in same view, so saw it separately. The dust lane on 3628 clearly visible thru 22inch.

>> M95-M96-M105 galaxy triplet: I was too tired to for this one.. but the thought of leaving TDS was killing me, so I pointed the telescope to look for this triplet.. and guess what... it was too damn hard to find these guys... it took me almost 15 minutes to find these guys. There is no guide star nearby... Star 53 is there. Tracking star 53 from Regulus & Rho is somewhat tricky.. but after Star53, its like just browsing thru eyepiece.. In first 2 attempts I just didn’t see anything.. but in third attempt, I somewhat hit on M95-M96 pair.. they indeed are too faint than M65-M66.. But I am not sure if I indeed saw M95-M96 pair only and nothing else.. because I wasn't able to see M105.. missing piece... any way, I am sure it will take me some time to find this pair again next time.. Again no detailed observation.

** Misc
>> Double star - Delta Bootis
, just above Corona Borealis:
Saw this guy through 22inch SDAA tele. Yellowish in color with blue-green companion at 6 o'clock. My 32mm eyepiece also resolved it. the distance between them seems really far for to be double star. Need to read more or observe carefully.

>> M4 in Scorpio: In SD, I spent hell lot of time to find it, and it was naked eye object from TDS. Awesome sight thru 32mm.

>> M13 in Hercules: How can I leave TDS without seeing M13. The globular cluster is miraculous. Its really bright enough to support both my 32mm and 2x barlow. With 76x, I can clearly resolve lots of stars in this globular cluster. Again, big aperture would have really helped here.. but still great sight from my 6'.

any way, left TDS around 12:30am. Forgot my passport at home, so had nice chit-chat with border patrol female :) on my way to SD.

Mistakes:
- Leo and Ursa Major constellations were going to be the prime focus for this session. But I observed Leo at the end of the session.. missed lots of objects in Leo. Whatever I observed, didn't observe them in detail. Totally missed Ursa Major.. Really need to follow the plan..
- Need couple of more jackets.. its too windy out there.
- IMP: Don't forget the passport :) !!

TBDs:
- Telerad finder. It will help to find the guide star and nearby things.
- Really good red flashlight. Tired of small red lights.
- Always read "Small Wonders" from "Cloudy Nights" before observing anything.